King James Version

What Does Mark 15:7 Mean?

Mark 15:7 in the King James Version says “And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murde... — study this verse from Mark chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

Mark 15:7 · KJV


Context

5

But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.

6

Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.

7

And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

8

And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them.

9

But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there was one named Barabbas (ἦν δὲ ὁ λεγόμενος Βαραββᾶς, ēn de ho legomenos Barabbas)—The name Βαραββᾶς (Barabbas) is Aramaic: בַּר־אַבָּא (bar-abba), 'son of the father.' Some manuscripts of Matthew 27:16 give his full name as 'Jesus Barabbas,' heightening the choice: Jesus son of the father (the criminal) or Jesus Son of the Father (the Christ). Which lay bound with them that had made insurrection (μετὰ τῶν στασιαστῶν δεδεμένος, meta tōn stasiastōn dedemenos)—Barabbas was imprisoned with στασιασταί (stasiastai), insurrectionists or rebels.

Who had committed murder in the insurrection (οἵτινες ἐν τῇ στάσει φόνον πεποιήκεισαν, hoitines en tē stasei phonon pepoiēkeisan)—The noun φόνος (phonos) means murder. Barabbas was guilty of the very crimes Jesus was falsely accused of: sedition (στάσις, stasis) and violence. The substitution is profoundly theological: the guilty goes free, the innocent dies—the gospel in miniature (2 Corinthians 5:21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judea seethed with revolutionary movements. Josephus describes numerous insurrections (Jewish War 2.13.2-7). The term στασιασταί likely identifies Barabbas as a sicarii (dagger-men) or zealot. Rome crucified thousands for insurrection—that Barabbas was still alive suggests recent arrest. The 'insurrection' may have occurred during the Passover itself, explaining heightened tensions. Barabbas embodied the violent messiah many Jews wanted; Jesus embodied the suffering servant they rejected.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the theological significance of the name 'Barabbas' meaning 'son of the father'?
  2. How does Barabbas's guilt for the very crimes Jesus was accused of prefigure substitutionary atonement?
  3. Why might the crowd prefer a violent revolutionary over the Prince of Peace?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἦν1 of 15

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λεγόμενος4 of 15

one named

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Βαραββᾶς5 of 15

Barabbas

G912

son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite

μετὰ6 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συστασιαστῶν8 of 15

them that had made insurrection with him

G4955

a fellow-insurgent

δεδεμένος9 of 15

which lay bound

G1210

to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

οἵτινες10 of 15

who

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ἐν11 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στάσει13 of 15

the insurrection

G4714

a standing (properly, the act), i.e., (by analogy) position (existence); by implication, a popular uprising; figuratively, controversy

φόνον14 of 15

murder

G5408

murder

πεποιήκεισαν15 of 15

had committed

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 15:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 15:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study