King James Version

What Does Matthew 27:16 Mean?

Matthew 27:16 in the King James Version says “And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.

Matthew 27:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

15

Now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.

16

And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.

17

Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ?

18

For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas (δέσμιον ἐπίσημον... Βαραββᾶν)—The Greek episemon (notable, notorious) marks Barabbas as infamous. His name means 'son of the father' (Aramaic: bar = son, abba = father), creating profound irony: the crowd chose the false 'son of the father' over God's true Son.

Mark 15:7 identifies Barabbas as an insurrectionist and murderer—exactly what they falsely accused Jesus of being. The innocent died for the guilty; the Prince of Peace was exchanged for a violent rebel. This is substitutionary atonement dramatized.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Barabbas likely participated in one of the frequent Jewish uprisings against Rome. Insurrection was common in first-century Judea, with zealots seeking to overthrow Roman occupation through violence. Such rebels were crucified regularly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the exchange of Jesus for Barabbas picture the substitutionary nature of Christ's atonement for you?
  2. Why did the crowd prefer a violent insurrectionist over the Prince of Peace who offered true liberation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
εἶχον1 of 7

they had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

δὲ2 of 7

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τότε3 of 7

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

δέσμιον4 of 7

prisoner

G1198

a captive (as bound)

ἐπίσημον5 of 7

a notable

G1978

remarkable, i.e., (figuratively) eminent

λεγόμενον6 of 7

called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Βαραββᾶν7 of 7

Barabbas

G912

son of abba; bar-abbas, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 27:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 27:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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