King James Version

What Does Mark 11:7 Mean?

Mark 11:7 in the King James Version says “And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him. — study this verse from Mark chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.

Mark 11:7 · KJV


Context

5

And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt?

6

And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go.

7

And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.

8

And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way.

9

And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him (ἔβαλον ἐπ' αὐτὸν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν)—the disciples place their outer garments on the unbroken colt as a makeshift saddle, but the action carries deeper significance. Placing garments on a king's mount was an act of homage and recognition of royalty (2 Kings 9:13, where elders spread garments before Jehu when anointing him king). The voluntary sacrifice of their himatia (ἱμάτια, "garments")—often a person's most valuable possession—demonstrates the disciples' growing recognition of Jesus' kingship and their willingness to offer what they have for His purposes.

And he sat upon him (ἐκάθισεν ἐπ' αὐτόν)—Jesus' mounting the colt publicly declares His messianic identity. The unbroken animal's submission to Jesus without bucking or resistance is itself miraculous, demonstrating creation's recognition of its Creator. This simple statement fulfills Zechariah 9:9 with stunning precision: the prophesied King enters Jerusalem mounted on a donkey. Every detail of the Triumphal Entry unfolds according to ancient prophecy, demonstrating divine orchestration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Zechariah 9:9, written approximately 500 years earlier (around 520-518 BC), prophesied: "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass." Jewish readers of Mark's Gospel would have immediately recognized this allusion. The contrast between Jesus' entry and typical Roman triumphs was stark: Roman generals paraded through cities on white warhorses with captives in chains, displaying military might. Jesus entered on a humble donkey, displaying messianic humility. This fulfilled Isaiah's prophecy of the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53) who would be "despised and rejected," not a military conqueror. Palm Sunday (as this event is known) occurred on Nisan 10, when Jewish families selected their Passover lambs (Exodus 12:3)—the day God's true Passover Lamb entered Jerusalem to be sacrificed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the disciples' act of spreading their garments demonstrate recognition of Jesus' kingship and willingness to sacrifice for Him?
  2. What does the untamed colt's submission to Jesus reveal about creation's response to its Creator and Christ's authority over the natural world?
  3. How does Jesus' humble entry on a donkey redefine expectations of power, kingship, and the nature of God's kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤγαγον2 of 17

they brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

τὸν3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πῶλον4 of 17

the colt

G4454

a "foal" or "filly", i.e., (specially), a young ass

πρὸς5 of 17

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν7 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

καὶ8 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπέβαλον9 of 17

cast

G1911

to throw upon (literal or figurative, transitive or reflexive; usually with more or less force); specially (with g1438 implied) to reflect; impersonal

αὐτῷ10 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰ11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱμάτια12 of 17

garments

G2440

a dress (inner or outer)

αὐτῷ13 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ14 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκάθισεν15 of 17

he sat

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

ἐπ'16 of 17

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτῷ17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 11:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 11:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study