King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:4 Mean?

Matthew 21:4 in the King James Version says “All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,

Matthew 21:4 · KJV


Context

2

Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.

3

And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.

4

All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,

5

Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

6

And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet—Matthew's characteristic formula (πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθέν, plērōthē to rhēthen) introduces Zechariah 9:9. The Triumphal Entry wasn't spontaneous theater but divine orchestration. Jesus deliberately staged His royal claim (riding the messianic colt) while fulfilling prophecy to the letter.

Matthew emphasizes Jesus as Israel's promised King, yet one who comes lowly, and riding upon an ass (Zech 9:9)—not a warhorse but a humble beast. This paradox defines Messiah's first advent: genuine kingship in servant form, sovereignty through suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written circa AD 30 during Passover week, when Jerusalem swelled from 50,000 to over 250,000 pilgrims. Rome watched nervously for messianic uprisings. Matthew's Jewish-Christian audience needed proof that Jesus fulfilled Scripture despite His crucifixion—hence the constant appeal to prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's deliberate fulfillment of prophecy strengthen your confidence in Scripture's divine authorship?
  2. What does Christ's choice of a donkey over a warhorse reveal about the nature of His kingdom versus worldly power?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Τοῦτο1 of 12

this

G5124

that thing

δὲ2 of 12

All

G1161

but, and, etc

ὅλον3 of 12
G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

γέγονεν4 of 12

was done

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἵνα5 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πληρωθῇ6 of 12

it might be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

τοῦ7 of 12

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥηθὲν8 of 12

was spoken

G4483

to utter, i.e., speak or say

διὰ9 of 12

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ10 of 12

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήτου11 of 12

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

λέγοντος12 of 12

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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