King James Version

What Does Luke 9:8 Mean?

Luke 9:8 in the King James Version says “And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again. — study this verse from Luke chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again.

Luke 9:8 · KJV


Context

6

And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the gospel, and healing every where.

7

Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him: and he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John was risen from the dead;

8

And of some, that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again.

9

And Herod said, John have I beheaded: but who is this, of whom I hear such things? And he desired to see him.

10

And the apostles, when they were returned, told him all that they had done. And he took them, and went aside privately into a desert place belonging to the city called Bethsaida.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And of some, that Elias had appeared—The Greek Ēlias (Ἠλίας) is Elijah, whose return was prophesied in Malachi 4:5-6 to precede "the great and dreadful day of the LORD." Jewish expectation held that Elijah would reappear before the Messiah to restore all things. Some saw Jesus's miracles and authority as fulfilling this eschatological hope.

And of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again (ὅτι προφήτης τις τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀνέστη, hoti prophētēs tis tōn archaiōn anestē)—the verb anestē ("rose up, was resurrected") indicates literal resurrection, not metaphorical renewal. The people recognized that Jesus's ministry bore the marks of the great prophets—Moses, Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah—but with unprecedented power. The speculation reveals partial truth: Jesus was indeed a prophet (Luke 7:16, 24:19), but infinitely more than a prophet—He is the Son of God, the Messiah. These inadequate categories show humanity's tendency to fit Jesus into familiar boxes rather than recognizing His unique identity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish messianic expectation in the first century was diverse and complex. Some anticipated Elijah's return based on Malachi; others expected the "prophet like Moses" (Deuteronomy 18:15-18). Intertestamental literature and the Dead Sea Scrolls reveal expectations of multiple eschatological figures—a prophet, a priestly Messiah, and a kingly Messiah. Jesus's miracles (healing, multiplication of food, raising the dead) paralleled both Moses and Elijah-Elisha cycles, fueling these speculations.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do people tend to fit Jesus into inadequate categories (great teacher, prophet, moral example) rather than accepting His claim to be God's unique Son?
  2. How does the expectation of Elijah's return before the Messiah help explain John the Baptist's preparatory ministry?
  3. What does the diversity of speculation about Jesus's identity reveal about human attempts to understand divine revelation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ὑπό1 of 14

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τινων2 of 14

some

G5100

some or any person or object

δὲ3 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ὅτι4 of 14

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἠλίας5 of 14

Elias

G2243

helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite

ἐφάνη6 of 14

had appeared

G5316

to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)

ἄλλων7 of 14

of others

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

δὲ8 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ὅτι9 of 14

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

προφήτης10 of 14

prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

εἷς11 of 14

one

G1520

one

τῶν12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχαίων13 of 14

of the old

G744

original or primeval

ἀνέστη14 of 14

was risen again

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 9:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 9:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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