King James Version

What Does Matthew 17:10 Mean?

Matthew 17:10 in the King James Version says “And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?

Matthew 17:10 · KJV


Context

8

And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save Jesus only.

9

And as they came down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of man be risen again from the dead.

10

And his disciples asked him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elias must first come?

11

And Jesus answered and said unto them, Elias truly shall first come, and restore all things.

12

But I say unto you, That Elias is come already, and they knew him not, but have done unto him whatsoever they listed. Likewise shall also the Son of man suffer of them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge your understanding of God's character?
  2. What practical application does this truth have in your daily walk?
  3. How should this verse shape your priorities and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπηρώτησαν2 of 17

asked

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτοῦ3 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ5 of 17

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ6 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγουσιν7 of 17

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τί8 of 17

Why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὖν9 of 17

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματεῖς11 of 17

the scribes

G1122

a professional writer

λέγουσιν12 of 17

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι13 of 17

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἠλίαν14 of 17

Elias

G2243

helias (i.e., elijah), an israelite

δεῖ15 of 17

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

ἐλθεῖν16 of 17

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρῶτον17 of 17

first

G4412

firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 17:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 17:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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