King James Version

What Does Luke 7:31 Mean?

Luke 7:31 in the King James Version says “And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation? and to what are they like? — study this verse from Luke chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation? and to what are they like?

Luke 7:31 · KJV


Context

29

And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.

30

But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him. rejected: or, frustrated against: or, within themselves

31

And the Lord said, Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation? and to what are they like?

32

They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and calling one to another, and saying, We have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept.

33

For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a devil.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus likens His generation to children in marketplace: 'They are like unto children sitting in the marketplace, and calling one to another' (Greek 'homoi oi eismn paidiois tois en agora kathēmenois'). The children's game involves mimicking adult activities—weddings (joyful) and funerals (mournful). The complaint 'we have piped unto you, and ye have not danced; we have mourned to you, and ye have not wept' illustrates unreasonable pickiness. No matter what tune is played, they refuse to respond appropriately. Jesus applies this to His generation's response to John's asceticism and His own sociability—both rejected. Reformed theology recognizes that unregenerate humanity resists God's messengers regardless of method. The problem isn't presentation but hearers' hardness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient marketplaces were public squares where business, social interaction, and children's play occurred. The game described—children trying to get peers to respond to different moods—was apparently common. Jesus used relatable illustration to expose absurdity of His contemporaries' inconsistent criticisms. This rhetorical technique appears throughout His teaching—parables from everyday life revealing spiritual truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do contradictory criticisms of Christian ministry reveal critics' hardness rather than ministers' failure?
  2. In what ways do we resist God's message when it doesn't match our preferences?
  3. How should ministers respond to unreasonable or contradictory criticisms?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
εἶπεν1 of 16

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κύριος,4 of 16

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τίνι5 of 16

Whereunto

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὖν6 of 16

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὁμοιώσω7 of 16

shall I liken

G3666

to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar

τοὺς8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπους9 of 16

the men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τῆς10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γενεᾶς11 of 16

generation

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)

ταύτης12 of 16
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

καὶ13 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τίνι14 of 16

Whereunto

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

εἰσὶν15 of 16

are they

G1526

they are

ὅμοιοι16 of 16

like

G3664

similar (in appearance or character)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 7:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 7:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study