King James Version

What Does Mark 4:30 Mean?

Mark 4:30 in the King James Version says “And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it? — study this verse from Mark chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?

Mark 4:30 · King James Version


Context

28

For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.

29

But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come. brought: or, ripe

30

And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?

31

It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:

32

But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Jesus introduces final parable: 'Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?' The rhetorical questions emphasize kingdom's uniqueness—difficult to capture in human analogies. The plural 'we' includes hearers in reflection. This introduces the mustard seed parable, illustrating kingdom's small beginnings and great culmination. The humble question-approach demonstrates pedagogical wisdom—engaging hearers' minds rather than imposing answers. Jesus consistently uses familiar images (seeds, soil, harvest) to illuminate heavenly realities, making divine mysteries accessible while maintaining their profundity.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rabbinic teachers regularly used comparative formulas: 'The kingdom is like...' or 'What is it like? It is like...' Jesus adopts and perfects this method. The question acknowledges kingdom's transcendence—earthly comparisons illuminate but never fully capture heavenly realities. Jewish expectations anticipated visible, political messianic kingdom; Jesus redefines it through parables emphasizing hidden growth, small beginnings, and future consummation. Early church struggled to explain this to Jewish audiences expecting different kingdom manifestation. Church history wrestles with tensions between kingdom's 'already' (inaugurated) and 'not yet' (consummated) aspects.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do parables help you grasp spiritual realities that transcend direct explanation?
  2. What does Jesus' question-approach teach about humble, engaging communication of truth?
  3. How does understanding kingdom's mystery guard against overly simplistic or triumphalistic expectations?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔλεγεν2 of 14

he said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

τίνι3 of 14

Whereunto

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ὁμοιώσωμεν4 of 14

shall we liken

G3666

to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar

τὴν5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλείαν6 of 14

the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ8 of 14

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

9 of 14

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐν10 of 14

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ποὶα11 of 14

what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

παραβολῇ12 of 14

comparison

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

παραβάλωμεν13 of 14

shall we compare

G3846

to throw alongside, i.e., (reflexively) to reach a place, or (figuratively) to liken

αὐτὴν14 of 14

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 4:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 4:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study