King James Version

What Does Luke 5:18 Mean?

Luke 5:18 in the King James Version says “And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him.

Luke 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.

17

And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them.

18

And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him.

19

And when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude, they went upon the housetop, and let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst before Jesus.

20

And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold men brought in bed man which was taken with palsy they sought to bring him in and lay him before. Behold idou attention-getter. Men andres multiple bearers. Brought pherontes carrying. In bed klinēs mat pallet. Man which was taken paralyzed. Palsy paralelymenos paralytic. Sought ezētoun imperfect continuous effort. Bring him eisenegkein get inside. Lay him theinai place. Before enōpion autou before Him in His presence. Persistent faith overcomes obstacles. Friends determined to get paralytic to Jesus. Crowd blocked entrance. Desperation creativity ingenuity. Brought friend shows caring community. Corporate intercession. Faith demonstrated through action. Reformed theology affirms faith without works is dead. True faith acts. These men example of persistent intercessory prayer. Would not accept obstacles. Believed Jesus could heal. Brought friend to only source of help.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Palestinian houses flat roofs external stairs mud plaster clay easily dug through. Carrying paralytic on mat four men according to Mark 2:3. Crowd so dense could not get through door. Friends determination remarkable risked property damage social embarrassment for friend healing. True friendship sacrifices for others good. Paralytic helpless dependent on friends. Picture of spiritual condition sinners cannot come to God on own need others to bring them pray for them present gospel. Early church emphasized community responsibility for one another. Each member gifts contributes. Modern individualistic Christianity sometimes neglects corporate responsibility mutual care. Small groups community essential for spiritual health.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does friends determination to overcome obstacles teach about persistent intercessory prayer for others salvation?
  2. How does paralytic complete dependence on friends picture our need for Christian community and intercessory ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἰδού,2 of 18

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἄνδρες3 of 18

men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

φέροντες4 of 18

brought

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

ἐπὶ5 of 18

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

κλίνης6 of 18

a bed

G2825

a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)

ἄνθρωπον7 of 18

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ὃς8 of 18

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἦν9 of 18

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

παραλελυμένος10 of 18

taken with a palsy

G3886

to loosen beside, i.e., relax (perfect passive participle, paralyzed or enfeebled)

καὶ11 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐζήτουν12 of 18

they sought

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

αὐτοῦ13 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰσενεγκεῖν14 of 18

in

G1533

to carry inward (literally or figuratively)

καὶ15 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θεῖναι16 of 18

to lay

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

ἐνώπιον17 of 18

him before

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ18 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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