King James Version

What Does Luke 5:16 Mean?

Luke 5:16 in the King James Version says “And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed. — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.

Luke 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he charged him to tell no man: but go, and shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.

15

But so much the more went there a fame abroad of him: and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities.

16

And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.

17

And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judaea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them.

18

And, behold, men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy: and they sought means to bring him in, and to lay him before him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke records Jesus' pattern: 'And he withdrew himself into the wilderness, and prayed.' The imperfect tense indicates continuous, repeated action—Jesus habitually withdrew for prayer. The 'wilderness' (Greek 'erēmos,' ἔρημος) provided solitude away from crowds. Prayer sustained Jesus' ministry—He sought the Father's presence regularly, not just during crises. This challenges activist ministry that neglects contemplation. Jesus' power in public ministry flowed from private communion with God. Withdrawing to pray wasn't escaping responsibility but recharging for greater effectiveness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse follows accounts of Jesus' growing fame and increasing crowds (v. 15). The more His ministry expanded, the more He withdrew to pray—success increased His need for communion with the Father, not decreased it. Luke emphasizes Jesus' prayer life more than other gospels, recording Jesus praying at key moments: baptism (3:21), choosing apostles (6:12), before Peter's confession (9:18), at transfiguration (9:28-29), in Gethsemane (22:41-44), on the cross (23:34, 46). Jesus models priorities—prayer sustains ministry, relationship with God enables service for God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' pattern of withdrawing to pray challenge modern ministry activism that neglects contemplation and solitude?
  2. What does Jesus' increased prayer during increased ministry demands teach about the relationship between power and communion with God?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
αὐτὸς1 of 9

himself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δὲ2 of 9

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἦν3 of 9

he withdrew

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ὑποχωρῶν4 of 9
G5298

to vacate down, i.e., retire quietly

ἐν5 of 9

into

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς6 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρήμοις7 of 9

the wilderness

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

καὶ8 of 9

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσευχόμενος9 of 9

prayed

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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