King James Version

What Does Luke 4:38 Mean?

Luke 4:38 in the King James Version says “And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great feve... — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her.

Luke 4:38 · KJV


Context

36

And they were all amazed, and spake among themselves, saying, What a word is this! for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they come out.

37

And the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about.

38

And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her.

39

And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.

40

Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever. After the synagogue exorcism, Jesus goes to Peter's home. The detail that Peter had a wife's mother confirms Peter's married status (mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9:5). The phrase synechomenē pyretō megalō (συνεχομένη πυρετῷ μεγάλῳ, gripped by a great fever) indicates serious illness—Luke, the physician, notes the fever's severity.

And they besought him for her. The phrase ērōtēsan auton peri autēs (ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν περὶ αὐτῆς, they asked him concerning her) shows the family's faith. Having just witnessed Jesus' authority over demons, they immediately seek His help for physical illness. This demonstrates growing faith—they expect Jesus can and will heal.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century households were multi-generational, so Peter's mother-in-law living with Peter and his wife was normal. Capernaum homes were modest structures built around courtyards. Peter's house has been excavated, showing a typical fisherman's dwelling that was later converted into a house-church. The family's immediate appeal to Jesus reveals the intimacy developing between Jesus and His disciples. Peter's home became a ministry base where public teaching in the synagogue extended into private miracles in the home. This pattern continues—Jesus ministers in both public and private spheres.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the family's immediate appeal to Jesus reveal about the relationship between witnessing Jesus' power and exercising faith?
  2. How does Jesus' willingness to heal in a private home demonstrate that His ministry extends beyond public religious settings?
  3. What does Peter having a wife's mother teach about the normalcy of marriage among Jesus' disciples?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Ἀναστὰς1 of 24

he arose

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

δὲ2 of 24

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκ3 of 24

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συναγωγῆς5 of 24

the synagogue

G4864

an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

εἰσῆλθεν6 of 24

and entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς7 of 24

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν8 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκίαν9 of 24

house

G3614

properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

Σίμωνος10 of 24

Simon's

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

11 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πενθερὰ12 of 24

wife's mother

G3994

a wife's mother

δὲ13 of 24

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σίμωνος15 of 24

Simon's

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

ἦν16 of 24

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

συνεχομένη17 of 24

taken with

G4912

to hold together, i.e., to compress (the ears, with a crowd or siege) or arrest (a prisoner); figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy

πυρετῷ18 of 24

fever

G4446

inflamed, i.e., (by implication) feverish (as noun, fever)

μεγάλῳ19 of 24

a great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ20 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠρώτησαν21 of 24

they besought

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτῆς22 of 24

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περὶ23 of 24

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτῆς24 of 24

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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