King James Version

What Does Luke 4:40 Mean?

Luke 4:40 in the King James Version says “Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his han... — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.

Luke 4:40 · KJV


Context

38

And he arose out of the synagogue, and entered into Simon's house. And Simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever; and they besought him for her.

39

And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them.

40

Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them.

41

And devils also came out of many, crying out, and saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God. And he rebuking them suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ. to speak: or, to say that they knew him to be Christ

42

And when it was day, he departed and went into a desert place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not depart from them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him. The phrase dynontos de tou hēliou (δύνοντος δὲ τοῦ ἡλίου, the sun setting) marks the end of Sabbath restrictions. People had waited until Sabbath ended (sunset Saturday) to carry their sick to Jesus. The phrase poikilais nosois (ποικίλαις νόσοις, various diseases) emphasizes the diversity of conditions—Jesus healed all types of illness.

And he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. The phrase heni hekastō autōn (ἑνὶ ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν, each one of them) emphasizes Jesus' personal attention to each individual. Despite the crowds, He took time to lay hands on each person individually. The verb etherapeuen (ἐθεράπευεν, healed) is imperfect tense, indicating continuous action—He kept healing, one after another, showing both power and compassion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath law prohibited carrying burdens (Jeremiah 17:21-22, Nehemiah 13:19), so people waited until sunset (when Sabbath officially ended) to transport their sick to Jesus. This created a massive healing service at Peter's house as crowds converged after sunset. Jesus' willingness to minister to each person individually, despite exhaustion from teaching and earlier miracles, demonstrates His compassion and tireless service. The laying on of hands was a gesture of blessing and identification, showing Jesus' personal involvement in each healing. This marathon healing session revealed both Jesus' supernatural power (no human could sustain such ministry) and His shepherd's heart.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the crowd waiting until sunset reveal about their commitment to both Sabbath law and seeking Jesus?
  2. How does Jesus' individual attention to each sick person (despite massive crowds) demonstrate His compassion and concern for individuals?
  3. What does Jesus' tireless healing ministry teach about His divine nature and servant heart?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
Δύνοντος1 of 24

was setting

G1416

to go "down"

δὲ2 of 24

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ3 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡλίου4 of 24

when the sun

G2246

the sun; by implication, light

πάντες5 of 24

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὅσοι6 of 24

they that

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

εἶχον7 of 24

had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἀσθενοῦντας8 of 24

any sick

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

νόσοις9 of 24

diseases

G3554

a malady (rarely figuratively, of moral disability)

ποικίλαις10 of 24

with divers

G4164

motley, i.e., various in character

ἤγαγον11 of 24

brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

αὐτούς12 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πρὸς13 of 24

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς14 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

15 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ16 of 24

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἑνὶ17 of 24

one

G1520

one

ἑκάστῳ18 of 24

every

G1538

each or every

αὐτούς19 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰς20 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας21 of 24

his hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἐπιθεὶς,22 of 24

he laid

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

ἐθεράπευσεν23 of 24

and healed

G2323

to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)

αὐτούς24 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study