King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:30 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:30 in the King James Version says “In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a de... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

Jeremiah 2:30 · KJV


Context

28

But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. trouble: Heb. evil

29

Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.

30

In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

31

O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee? We are: Heb. We have dominion

32

Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Appealing to the current generation to consider God's treatment—has He been wilderness or land of darkness to them? Yet they claim autonomy, refusing to return despite His covenant faithfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this accusation against ancient Israel reveal patterns of spiritual unfaithfulness that might appear in different forms today?
  2. What does God's persistent lawsuit demonstrate about His desire for His people's return versus immediate judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לַשָּׁוְא֙1 of 12

In vain

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

הִכֵּ֣יתִי2 of 12

have I smitten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם4 of 12

your children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מוּסָ֖ר5 of 12

no correction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint

לֹ֣א6 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לָקָ֑חוּ7 of 12

they received

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אָכְלָ֧ה8 of 12

hath devoured

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם9 of 12

your own sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם10 of 12

your prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה11 of 12

lion

H738

a lion

מַשְׁחִֽית׃12 of 12

like a destroying

H7843

to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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