King James Version

What Does Luke 23:45 Mean?

Luke 23:45 in the King James Version says “And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst. — study this verse from Luke chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

Luke 23:45 · KJV


Context

43

And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.

44

And it was about the sixth hour, and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. earth: or, land

45

And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

46

And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

47

Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The veil torn: 'And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.' Parallel to v. 44, Luke notes 'the sun was darkened' (ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος, eskotisthē ho hēlios). Then a second supernatural event: 'the veil of the temple was rent in the midst' (ἐσχίσθη... τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ μέσον, eschisthē... to katapetasma tou naou meson). This veil separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy Place, representing separation between God and humanity caused by sin. Only the high priest could enter annually on Yom Kippur. The veil's tearing 'from top to bottom' (Matthew 27:51) indicates God, not humans, ripped it. Christ's death opened access to God's presence for all believers. The way into the holiest is now open (Hebrews 10:19-22).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The temple veil was massive—60 feet high, 30 feet wide, handspan thick—requiring hundreds of men to manipulate. That it tore 'from top to bottom' proves divine action. Its destruction at Christ's death was profoundly symbolic: the Old Covenant system requiring animal sacrifices, priestly mediation, and annual atonement was obsolete. Christ's once-for-all sacrifice provided permanent access to God. Hebrews 10:19-20 explains: 'we have boldness to enter the holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh.' Christ's torn flesh is the torn veil—His death opens the way to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What did the temple veil symbolize, and what does its tearing signify?
  2. How does Christ's death provide access to God that the Old Covenant couldn't?
  3. What does Hebrews mean by calling Jesus' flesh 'the veil'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καί1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐσκοτίσθη2 of 11

was darkened

G4654

to obscure (literally or figuratively)

3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἥλιος,4 of 11

the sun

G2246

the sun; by implication, light

καί5 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐσχίσθη6 of 11

was rent

G4977

to split or sever (literally or figuratively)

τὸ7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταπέτασμα8 of 11

the veil

G2665

something spread thoroughly, i.e., (specially) the door screen (to the most holy place) in the jewish temple

τοῦ9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναοῦ10 of 11

of the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

μέσον11 of 11

in the midst

G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 23:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 23:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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