King James Version

What Does Mark 15:38 Mean?

Mark 15:38 in the King James Version says “And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom. — study this verse from Mark chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.

Mark 15:38 · KJV


Context

36

And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

37

And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

38

And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.

39

And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

40

There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom—The Greek katapetasma (καταπέτασμα, veil/curtain) separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy Place in the temple. This massive curtain, roughly 60 feet high, 30 feet wide, and 4 inches thick (according to Josephus), required 300 priests to manipulate. Only the high priest could pass through, once yearly on Yom Kippur (Leviticus 16).

The passive verb eschisthē (ἐσχίσθη, 'was torn') indicates divine action—no human could tear this veil. The direction ap' anōthen heōs katō (ἀπ' ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω, 'from top to bottom') confirms God Himself tore it. This occurred at the exact moment Jesus died, declaring access to God now open through Christ's finished work. Hebrews 10:19-20 interprets: 'We have boldness to enter the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh.' The torn veil proclaims the Old Covenant system obsolete—Christ Himself is the new and living way.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple veil separated the Holy of Holies (God's dwelling place) from the rest of the temple. Jewish tradition held the veil represented the barrier between holy God and sinful humanity—impassable except through prescribed sacrifice and priestly mediation. The veil's tearing occurred during Passover preparation at 3 PM, when priests were in the temple preparing evening sacrifices. This public, undeniable miracle would have been witnessed by multiple priests and caused theological crisis. Forty years later (70 AD), the entire temple was destroyed, ending the old sacrificial system permanently.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should the torn veil (direct access to God through Christ alone) transform your prayer life and worship?
  2. What does God tearing the veil at Christ's death reveal about His initiative in removing sin's barrier?
  3. In what ways are you tempted to reconstruct barriers between yourself and God that Christ's death permanently removed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ2 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καταπέτασμα3 of 12

the veil

G2665

something spread thoroughly, i.e., (specially) the door screen (to the most holy place) in the jewish temple

τοῦ4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναοῦ5 of 12

of the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

ἐσχίσθη6 of 12

was rent

G4977

to split or sever (literally or figuratively)

εἰς7 of 12

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

δύο8 of 12

twain

G1417

"two"

ἀπὸ9 of 12

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἄνωθεν10 of 12

the top

G509

from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew

ἕως11 of 12

to

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

κάτω12 of 12

the bottom

G2736

downwards


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 15:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 15:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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