King James Version

What Does Luke 1:39 Mean?

Luke 1:39 in the King James Version says “And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda; — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

Luke 1:39 · KJV


Context

37

For with God nothing shall be impossible.

38

And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

39

And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

40

And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.

41

And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary's immediate response—'arose...and went into the hill country with haste'—demonstrates faith expressing itself in action. The word 'haste' (Greek 'spoude') indicates eager urgency, not panic. Mary's journey to Elisabeth wasn't for confirmation (she believed Gabriel) but for fellowship with one who would understand her miraculous experience. Her prompt obedience models that genuine faith produces corresponding works (James 2:26). The dangerous 80-mile journey undertaken by a young pregnant woman shows remarkable courage born of faith. Mary's haste to share God's work anticipates the gospel imperative to proclaim what God has done.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The journey from Nazareth in Galilee to the hill country of Judea (likely near Hebron or Ein Karem) required 3-4 days of difficult travel. That Mary undertook this journey immediately after Gabriel's departure shows the strength of her faith and desire for godly fellowship with Elisabeth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine faith express itself in prompt, costly obedience?
  2. Why is fellowship with other believers important during significant spiritual experiences?
  3. What risks are worth taking to obey God and encourage fellow believers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ἀναστᾶσα1 of 16

arose

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

Μαριὰμ3 of 16

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

ἐν4 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις6 of 16

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ταύταις7 of 16
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐπορεύθη8 of 16

and went

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

εἰς9 of 16

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀρεινὴν11 of 16

the hill country

G3714

mountainous, i.e., (feminine by implication, of g5561) the highlands (of judaea)

μετὰ12 of 16

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

σπουδῆς13 of 16

haste

G4710

"speed", i.e., (by implication) despatch, eagerness, earnestness

εἰς14 of 16

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

πόλιν15 of 16

a city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

Ἰούδα16 of 16

of Juda

G2448

judah (i.e., jehudah or juttah), a part of (or place in) palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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