King James Version

What Does Luke 16:8 Mean?

Luke 16:8 in the King James Version says “And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their gener... — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

Luke 16:8 · KJV


Context

6

And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. measures: the word Batus in the original containeth nine gallons three quarts

7

Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore. measures: the word here interpreted a measure in the original containeth about fourteen bushels and two quarts

8

And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

9

And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations. mammon: or, riches

10

He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus concludes the parable: 'And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their wisdom wiser than the children of light.' The master commends (ἐπῄνεσεν, epēnesen, praised) 'the unjust steward' (τὸν οἰκονόμον τῆς ἀδικίας, ton oikonomon tēs adikias)—not his dishonesty but his shrewdness in securing his future. The comparison 'children of this world' versus 'children of light' is striking: worldly people show more strategic wisdom in securing temporal futures than believers show in securing eternal ones. This parable doesn't endorse dishonesty but challenges Christians to be as intentional about eternal investments as the world is about temporal ones. Use resources strategically for kingdom purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The parable of the unjust steward (Luke 16:1-8) is among Jesus' most puzzling teachings. The key is understanding what's commended: not the theft but the foresight. The steward, facing unemployment, used his remaining authority to create future security by making friends who would receive him. Jesus' point: if even corrupt people act shrewdly to secure temporary futures, how much more should Christians invest wisely for eternity? The teaching critiques believers' frequent short-sightedness—we claim to believe in eternal realities yet live as if only this world matters. True wisdom recognizes earthly life as brief preparation for eternal existence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the shrewdness commended here differ from worldly wisdom condemned elsewhere in Scripture?
  2. What does it mean practically to be as strategic about eternal investments as worldly people are about temporal ones?
  3. How should belief in eternal rewards and punishments shape present financial and life decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 29 words
καὶ1 of 29

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπῄνεσεν2 of 29

commended

G1867

to applaud

3 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριος4 of 29

the lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τὸν5 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκονόμον6 of 29

steward

G3623

a house-distributor (i.e., manager), or overseer, i.e., an employee in that capacity; by extension, a fiscal agent (treasurer); figuratively, a preach

τῆς7 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδικίας8 of 29

the unjust

G93

(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)

ὅτι9 of 29

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

φρονίμως10 of 29

wisely

G5430

prudently

ἐποίησεν·11 of 29

he had done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὅτι12 of 29

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οἱ13 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱοὺς14 of 29

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ15 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰῶνος16 of 29

world

G165

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)

τούτου17 of 29

of this

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

φρονιμώτεροι18 of 29

wiser

G5429

thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte

ὑπὲρ19 of 29

than

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

τοὺς20 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱοὺς21 of 29

the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ22 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωτὸς23 of 29

of light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

εἰς24 of 29

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν25 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γενεὰν26 of 29

generation

G1074

a generation; by implication, an age (the period or the persons)

τὴν27 of 29
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑαυτῶν28 of 29

their

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

εἰσιν29 of 29

are

G1526

they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 16:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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