King James Version

What Does Luke 16:31 Mean?

Luke 16:31 in the King James Version says “And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.

Luke 16:31 · KJV


Context

29

Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.

30

And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.

31

And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Abraham's final word: 'And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.' This verse concludes the parable with devastating logic: those who reject Scripture ('Moses and the prophets') 'will not be persuaded' (οὐδὲ... πεισθήσονται, oude... peisthēsontai) even by resurrection. The condition 'if they hear not' (εἰ... οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, ei... ouk akouousin) means more than auditory reception—it means receiving with faith and obedience. The phrase 'though one rose from the dead' (ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ, ean tis ek nekrōn anastē) becomes ironic: Jesus would soon rise from the dead, yet many still refused to believe. This proves Abraham's point: the problem isn't insufficient evidence but hearts hardened against God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This prophecy was fulfilled immediately after Jesus spoke it. Within months, Jesus would raise Lazarus from the dead (John 11), yet rather than believing, religious leaders plotted to kill both Jesus and Lazarus (John 11:47-53, 12:10-11). Then Jesus Himself rose from the dead, but guards were bribed to spread lies about disciples stealing the body (Matthew 28:11-15). Throughout Acts, resurrection proclamation produced both faith and fierce opposition—the same message resulted in conversion for some, hardened rejection for others. The difference wasn't evidence but the Holy Spirit's work in hearts. This passage teaches that apologetics has limits—intellectual arguments, historical evidences, and even miracles cannot overcome spiritual blindness. Only the gospel, empowered by the Spirit, can open blind eyes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How was this prophecy fulfilled in response to Lazarus' raising and Jesus' resurrection?
  2. What are the limits of apologetics and evidence in producing genuine faith?
  3. How should this shape Christian evangelism—what role do arguments and evidences play?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
εἶπεν1 of 17

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῷ3 of 17

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Εἰ4 of 17

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

Μωσέως5 of 17

Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

καὶ6 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν8 of 17

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

οὐκ9 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀκούουσιν10 of 17

they hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

οὐδὲ11 of 17

neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ἐάν12 of 17

though

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

τις13 of 17

one

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐκ14 of 17

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν15 of 17

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

ἀναστῇ16 of 17

rose

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

πεισθήσονται17 of 17

will they be persuaded

G3982

to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 16:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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