King James Version

What Does Luke 11:45 Mean?

Luke 11:45 in the King James Version says “Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also. — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.

Luke 11:45 · KJV


Context

43

Woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues, and greetings in the markets.

44

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are as graves which appear not, and the men that walk over them are not aware of them.

45

Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also.

46

And he said, Woe unto you also, ye lawyers! for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers.

47

Woe unto you! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and your fathers killed them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then answered one of the lawyers, and said unto him, Master, thus saying thou reproachest us also (Ἀποκριθεὶς δέ τις τῶν νομικῶν λέγει αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, ταῦτα λέγων καὶ ἡμᾶς ὑβρίζεις)—a nomikos (lawyer, Torah scholar) interrupts Jesus's denunciation of Pharisees. The verb hubrizō (reproachest, insult) indicates personal offense. The lawyers (also called scribes) were professional Torah interpreters, often aligned with Pharisees. This lawyer recognizes that Jesus's critique applies equally to them—they share the Pharisees' corruption.

His complaint reveals awareness without repentance—he admits culpability ('us also') but objects to being publicly exposed rather than repenting. This epitomizes religious pride: concerned about reputation, not righteousness. Jesus's response (vv.46-52) proves the lawyer's guilt, pronouncing three additional woes specifically targeting the legal scholars.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Lawyers (scribes) were professional Torah interpreters who copied Scripture, taught in synagogues, and served on the Sanhedrin. Their authority derived from mastery of written and oral law. While Pharisees were a religious party emphasizing Torah observance, lawyers were the scholarly class interpreting Torah. Many belonged to both groups.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you typically respond when convicted of sin—with defensive self-justification or humble repentance?
  2. What does this lawyer's objection to 'reproach' reveal about prioritizing reputation over righteousness?
  3. In what ways might you be more concerned about being exposed than about actual transformation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Ἀποκριθεὶς1 of 13

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

δέ2 of 13

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 13

one

G5100

some or any person or object

τῶν4 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νομικῶν5 of 13

of the lawyers

G3544

according (or pertaining) to law, i.e., legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (mosaic) law

λέγων6 of 13

and said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ7 of 13

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Διδάσκαλε8 of 13

Master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

ταῦτα9 of 13

thus

G5023

these things

λέγων10 of 13

and said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

καὶ11 of 13

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμᾶς12 of 13

us

G2248

us

ὑβρίζεις13 of 13

thou reproachest

G5195

to exercise violence, i.e., abuse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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