King James Version

What Does John 9:40 Mean?

John 9:40 in the King James Version says “And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?” — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?”

John 9:40 · King James Version


Context

38

And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him.

39

And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.

40

And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?

41

Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
'And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?' The Pharisees sense Jesus speaking about them. Their question expects denial—surely He doesn't mean they're blind? Their confidence in their own spiritual perception prevents them from receiving Jesus' light. The question reveals defensive pride rather than genuine inquiry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This sets up Jesus' devastating final response. The Pharisees considered themselves Israel's guides, not blind themselves. Jesus' teaching threatened their entire self-understanding. Their rhetorical question expects Jesus to exempt them.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the Pharisees' question defensive rather than genuine?
  2. How does confidence in our own spiritual insight prevent receiving Christ's light?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἤκουσαν2 of 18

“heard”

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ἐκ3 of 18

“some of”

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

οἱ4 of 18

“which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίων5 of 18

“the Pharisees”

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

ταῦτα6 of 18

“these words”

G5023

these things

οἱ7 of 18

“which”

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄντες8 of 18

“were”

G5607

being

μετ'9 of 18

“with”

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτῷ10 of 18

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ11 of 18

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπον12 of 18

“said”

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ13 of 18

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Μὴ14 of 18

“Are”

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

καὶ15 of 18

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμεῖς16 of 18

“we”

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

τυφλοί17 of 18

“blind”

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

ἐσμεν18 of 18
G2070

we are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study