King James Version

What Does Luke 11:37 Mean?

Luke 11:37 in the King James Version says “And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat. — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat.

Luke 11:37 · KJV


Context

35

Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.

36

If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light. the bright: Gr. a candle by its bright shining

37

And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat.

38

And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner.

39

And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter; but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him (ἐρωτᾷ αὐτὸν Φαρισαῖός τις ὅπως ἀριστήσῃ παρ' αὐτῷ)—the verb erōtaō (besought) appears polite, yet context suggests entrapment given growing hostility (v.53-54). And he went in, and sat down to meat (εἰσελθὼν δὲ ἀνέπεσεν)—Jesus accepts despite knowing their hearts, demonstrating accessibility even to critics. The verb anapiptō (reclined) indicates formal dining posture.

Luke frequently portrays Jesus dining with various groups, using meals as teaching opportunities. This meal becomes the setting for Jesus's most comprehensive denunciation of Pharisaic religion (vv.39-52), the 'six woes' that expose external religion divorced from internal transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharisaic meal fellowship involved elaborate ritual purity laws governing food preparation, hand washing, table fellowship, vessel cleanliness. These regulations, developed to extend priestly purity to everyday life, became badges of spiritual superiority and barriers against 'unclean' common people. The Pharisees' invitation tests whether Jesus observes their traditions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's willingness to dine with critics model engagement with those who oppose you?
  2. What motivations might drive religious leaders to 'invite' Jesus while planning to critique him?
  3. How can you maintain truth-telling while remaining accessible to those who disagree?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἐν1 of 15

as

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τῷ3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλῆσαι4 of 15

he spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἠρωτᾷ5 of 15

besought

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτῷ·6 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Φαρισαῖος7 of 15

Pharisee

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

τις8 of 15

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ὅπως9 of 15

to

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

ἀριστήσῃ10 of 15

dine

G709

to take the principle meal

παρ'11 of 15

with

G3844

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

αὐτῷ·12 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰσελθὼν13 of 15

he went in

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

δὲ14 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀνέπεσεν15 of 15

and sat down to meat

G377

to fall back, i.e., lie down, lean back


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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