King James Version

What Does Luke 11:35 Mean?

Luke 11:35 in the King James Version says “Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness. — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.

Luke 11:35 · KJV


Context

33

No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.

34

The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.

35

Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.

36

If thy whole body therefore be full of light, having no part dark, the whole shall be full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light. the bright: Gr. a candle by its bright shining

37

And as he spake, a certain Pharisee besought him to dine with him: and he went in, and sat down to meat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness (Σκόπει οὖν μὴ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ σκότος ἐστίν)—the imperative skopei (take heed, watch carefully) warns against self-deception. One can possess what they consider 'light' (phōs) while actually dwelling in 'darkness' (skotos). This paradox describes those confident in their spiritual insight yet fundamentally blind—the Pharisees' exact condition. They considered themselves Israel's spiritual guides (Matthew 23:16, 24) while rejecting the Light of the World.

Paul later warns of those 'having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof' (2 Timothy 3:5). Presumed light that is actually darkness represents the most dangerous spiritual state—false assurance preventing repentance. Jesus warns his hearers to examine whether their theological confidence rests on truth or tradition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Pharisaism prided itself on superior Torah knowledge and scrupulous observance. This 'light' of religious achievement blinded many to their need for grace and failure to recognize Messiah. Jesus's warning challenged the foundation of Pharisaic self-confidence—their religious system itself might be darkness masquerading as light.

Reflection Questions

  1. What religious convictions or practices might you be trusting as 'light' while they actually represent spiritual darkness?
  2. How can you distinguish between genuine spiritual illumination and false confidence in your own understanding?
  3. What tests might reveal whether the 'light' in you is authentic truth or mere human tradition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
σκόπει1 of 10

Take heed

G4648

to take aim at (spy), i.e., (figuratively) regard

οὖν2 of 10

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

μὴ3 of 10

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

τὸ4 of 10

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φῶς5 of 10

that the light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

τὸ6 of 10

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν7 of 10

is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

σοὶ8 of 10

thee

G4671

to thee

σκότος9 of 10

darkness

G4655

shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)

ἐστίν10 of 10

be

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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