King James Version

What Does Luke 11:33 Mean?

Luke 11:33 in the King James Version says “No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that ... — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.

Luke 11:33 · KJV


Context

31

The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation, and condemn them: for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and, behold, a greater than Solomon is here.

32

The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.

33

No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light.

34

The light of the body is the eye: therefore when thine eye is single, thy whole body also is full of light; but when thine eye is evil, thy body also is full of darkness.

35

Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light (Οὐδεὶς λύχνον ἅψας εἰς κρύπτην τίθησιν οὐδὲ ὑπὸ τὸν μόδιον ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τὴν λυχνίαν)—Jesus returns to the lamp metaphor (also 8:16) illustrating truth's self-evident nature. A luchnos (lamp) exists to illuminate, not be hidden. The purpose clause emphasizes revelation's missionary intent: hoi eisporeuomenoi (they which come in) must see the light.

Context suggests Jesus addresses the Pharisees' spiritual blindness (v.34-36). Despite Jesus's public ministry ('on a candlestick'), they demand more signs, failing to recognize light already shining. The issue isn't insufficient revelation but defective perception—their 'eye' is evil (v.34), rendering them unable to see clearly presented truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Oil lamps were primary light sources in first-century homes, typically placed on stands to maximize illumination. Hiding a lit lamp would be absurd and dangerous. Jesus uses this universally understood domestic image to critique those who, despite his public ministry, claim they cannot perceive his messianic identity. The light is visible; the problem is spiritual blindness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge claims that God hasn't provided sufficient evidence for faith?
  2. In what ways are you called to be a 'lamp on a candlestick' rather than hiding your Christian witness?
  3. What causes spiritual blindness to clearly revealed truth—stubbornness, pride, love of sin?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Οὐδεὶς1 of 21

No man

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

δὲ2 of 21
G1161

but, and, etc

λύχνον3 of 21

a candle

G3088

a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively)

ἅψας4 of 21

when he hath lighted

G681

properly, to fasten to, i.e., (specially) to set on fire

εἰς5 of 21

it in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

κρυπτόν6 of 21
G2927

concealed, i.e., private

τίθησιν7 of 21

putteth

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

οὐδὲ8 of 21

neither

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

ὑπὸ9 of 21

under

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τὸ10 of 21

they which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μόδιον11 of 21

a bushel

G3426

a modius, i.e., certain measure for things dry (the quantity or the utensil)

ἀλλ'12 of 21

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἐπὶ13 of 21

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ14 of 21

they which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λυχνίαν15 of 21

a candlestick

G3087

a lamp-stand (literally or figuratively)

ἵνα16 of 21

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τὸ17 of 21

they which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰσπορευόμενοι18 of 21

come in

G1531

to enter (literally or figuratively)

τὸ19 of 21

they which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φέγγος20 of 21

the light

G5338

brilliancy

βλέπωσιν21 of 21

may see

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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