King James Version

What Does John 11:9 Mean?

John 11:9 in the King James Version says “Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth th... — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.

John 11:9 · KJV


Context

7

Then after that saith he to his disciples, Let us go into Judaea again.

8

His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

9

Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.

10

But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.

11

These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus responds with a metaphorical teaching about walking in daylight, alluding to His earlier discourse (9:4-5). The twelve hours represent the appointed time for work; stumbling comes from walking outside God's timing. Christ walks in His Father's will (the light) and therefore does not stumble, despite danger. This teaches divine sovereignty over life's duration and safety in obedience. Those who walk in God's will, whatever the apparent danger, walk in light.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

A twelve-hour day from sunrise to sunset was standard Roman timekeeping. Travelers avoided night journeys due to danger from stumbling and robbers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does walking in God's will provide safety beyond physical security?
  2. What does this teach about divine sovereignty over the timing of our lives?
  3. Are you making decisions based on apparent danger or God's clear calling?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 24

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

2 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς3 of 24

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Οὐχὶ4 of 24

not

G3780

not indeed

δώδεκα5 of 24

twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

εἰσιν6 of 24

Are there

G1526

they are

ὧραί7 of 24

hours

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

τῆς8 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ9 of 24

in the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐάν10 of 24

If

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

τις11 of 24

any man

G5100

some or any person or object

περιπατῇ12 of 24

walk

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

ἐν13 of 24

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ15 of 24

in the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

οὐ16 of 24

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

προσκόπτει17 of 24

he stumbleth

G4350

to strike at, i.e., surge against (as water); specially, to stub on, i.e., trip up (literally or figuratively)

ὅτι18 of 24

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὸ19 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φῶς20 of 24

the light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

τοῦ21 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου22 of 24

world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

τούτου23 of 24

of this

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

βλέπει·24 of 24

he seeth

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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