King James Version

What Does Luke 1:7 Mean?

Luke 1:7 in the King James Version says “And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

Luke 1:7 · KJV


Context

5

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

6

And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

7

And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

8

And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,

9

According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elisabeth's barrenness parallels Sarah, Rebekah, Rachel, and Hannah—women through whom God demonstrated His sovereignty over human impossibility. The detail that 'they both were now well stricken in years' emphasizes the miraculous nature of God's coming intervention. This pattern of barrenness-to-birth foreshadows the greater miracle of virgin birth. God's delays and denials serve His redemptive purposes, preparing both parents and the world for extraordinary demonstrations of His power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Jewish culture, barrenness was considered a reproach, yet this couple remained faithful despite social stigma. Their advanced age made natural conception impossible, setting the stage for God's supernatural work in fulfilling His promise of Messiah's forerunner.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use seasons of barrenness to prepare for greater blessing?
  2. What does this teach about trusting God when His timing doesn't align with ours?
  3. How can apparent impossibilities become opportunities to witness God's power?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ2 of 18

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἦσαν3 of 18

had

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

αὐτῶν4 of 18

they

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τέκνον5 of 18

child

G5043

a child (as produced)

καθότι6 of 18

because

G2530

and g3739 and g5100; according to which certain thing, i.e., as far (or inasmuch) as

7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἐλισάβετ8 of 18

that Elisabeth

G1665

elisabet, an israelitess

ἦσαν9 of 18

had

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

στεῖρα10 of 18

barren

G4723

"sterile"

καὶ11 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀμφότεροι12 of 18

both

G297

(in plural) both

προβεβηκότες13 of 18

now well stricken

G4260

to walk forward, i.e., advance (literally, or in years)

ἐν14 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις16 of 18

years

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

αὐτῶν17 of 18

they

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἦσαν18 of 18

had

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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