King James Version

What Does Luke 1:6 Mean?

Luke 1:6 in the King James Version says “And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

Luke 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

5

There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.

6

And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

7

And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

8

And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zacharias and Elisabeth's righteousness 'before God' (Greek 'enopion tou Theou') emphasizes that true righteousness is defined by God's standard, not human opinion. Their blameless observance of commandments doesn't imply sinless perfection but genuine faith expressed through obedience. From a Reformed perspective, their righteousness was by faith (Rom 4:3), evidenced by faithful adherence to God's law. They exemplify Old Testament saints who trusted God's promises before Christ's coming.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

As a priest of Abijah's division and descendant of Aaron, Zacharias represented the faithful remnant awaiting Messiah. Their childlessness, despite righteousness, prepared them for God's miraculous intervention, demonstrating that blessing doesn't always equal immediate fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to be righteous 'before God' versus before people?
  2. How does genuine faith express itself through obedience to God's commands?
  3. Why does God sometimes withhold blessings from even the most faithful believers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἦσαν1 of 17

they were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 17

And

G1161

but, and, etc

δίκαιοι3 of 17

righteous

G1342

equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)

ἀμφότεροι4 of 17

both

G297

(in plural) both

ἐνώπιον5 of 17

before

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ7 of 17

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πορευόμενοι8 of 17

walking

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

ἐν9 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πάσαις10 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ταῖς11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐντολαῖς12 of 17

the commandments

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

καὶ13 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δικαιώμασιν14 of 17

ordinances

G1345

an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision

τοῦ15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου16 of 17

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἄμεμπτοι17 of 17

blameless

G273

irreproachable


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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