King James Version

What Does Luke 1:9 Mean?

Luke 1:9 in the King James Version says “According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

Luke 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.

8

And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,

9

According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

10

And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.

11

And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The lot fell to Zacharias 'according to the custom of the priest's office' to burn incense—a once-in-a-lifetime honor. The Hebrew casting of lots recognized God's sovereign control: 'The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD' (Prov 16:33). This seemingly random selection was God's appointed means of placing Zacharias in position for angelic visitation. The incense symbolized prayer ascending to God (Ps 141:2; Rev 8:3-4), preparing for the prayer-answering that would follow.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

So many priests served that most never received the honor of offering incense in the Holy Place. This sacred duty, performed alone while people prayed outside, represented the nation's intercession. That Zacharias received this honor at this moment reveals divine purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use ordinary responsibilities to position us for extraordinary encounters?
  2. What does the casting of lots teach about God's sovereignty over chance?
  3. How does faithful service in small things prepare us for greater assignments?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
κατὰ1 of 14

According

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸ2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθος3 of 14

to the custom

G1485

a usage (prescribed by habit or law)

τῆς4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερατείας5 of 14

of the priest's office

G2405

priestliness, i.e., the sacerdotal function

ἔλαχεν6 of 14

his lot

G2975

to lot, i.e., determine (by implication, receive) especially by lot

τοῦ7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυμιᾶσαι8 of 14

was to burn incense

G2370

to fumigate, i.e., offer aromatic fumes

εἰσελθὼν9 of 14

when he went

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

εἰς10 of 14

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναὸν12 of 14

the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

τοῦ13 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου14 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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