King James Version

What Does Luke 1:55 Mean?

Luke 1:55 in the King James Version says “As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

Luke 1:55 · KJV


Context

53

He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

54

He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

55

As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

56

And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

57

Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mary specifies that God spoke mercy 'to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever,' grounding Jesus's coming in the Abrahamic covenant (Gen 12:1-3; 17:7). The promise extends beyond ethnic Israel to all who share Abraham's faith (Gal 3:7, 29). The phrase 'for ever' establishes the eternal nature of God's covenant—not limited to one generation or era but extending throughout all ages. This verse demonstrates the unity of Scripture and redemptive history—God's promise to Abraham finds fulfillment in Christ. Mary's theology recognizes continuity between Old and New Testaments, both revealing God's sovereign grace in saving His chosen people.

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Historical & Cultural Context

God's promise to Abraham initiated the covenant relationship that culminates in Christ. Mary, as a Jewish woman steeped in Scripture, understood her role in this covenant history. The promise 'to his seed' (singular) points ultimately to Christ (Gal 3:16), through whom all nations are blessed.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Abrahamic covenant connect Old Testament promises to New Testament fulfillment?
  2. What does it mean to be part of Abraham's spiritual seed through faith?
  3. How does recognizing God's eternal covenant encourage perseverance in faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καθὼς1 of 15

As

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ἐλάλησεν2 of 15

he spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

πρὸς3 of 15

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τοὺς4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρας5 of 15

fathers

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν6 of 15

our

G2257

of (or from) us

τῷ7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀβραὰμ8 of 15

to Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

καὶ9 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῷ10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπέρματι11 of 15

seed

G4690

something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)

αὐτοῦ12 of 15

to his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς13 of 15

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰῶνα15 of 15

ever

G165

properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:55 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:55 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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