King James Version

What Does Luke 1:42 Mean?

Luke 1:42 in the King James Version says “And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

Luke 1:42 · KJV


Context

40

And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.

41

And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

42

And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43

And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44

For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elisabeth's Spirit-filled greeting proclaims Mary 'blessed among women' and 'blessed is the fruit of thy womb.' The term 'blessed' (Greek 'eulogēmenē,' εὐλογημένη) indicates divine favor and approval. Elisabeth's recognition of Mary's special status and the blessing of her child comes through prophetic insight—the Holy Spirit reveals what Elisabeth could not know naturally. This greeting echoes Jael's blessing (Judges 5:24) and anticipates Mary's Magnificat. The 'fruit of thy womb' language emphasizes Jesus' true humanity—conceived in Mary, genuinely human.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Elisabeth's greeting occurs during Mary's visit, immediately after conception. The formal blessing formula 'blessed among women' was traditional in Jewish culture for praising exceptional women. Elisabeth's immediate recognition of Mary's pregnant condition and the child's significance demonstrates supernatural knowledge—the Holy Spirit enabling prophetic insight. This scene establishes a pattern: the Holy Spirit reveals Christ's identity to those with spiritual sensitivity (Simeon, Anna, etc.) while others remain blind.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Elisabeth's Spirit-enabled recognition of Mary's blessing illustrate spiritual insight versus natural knowledge?
  2. What does calling Jesus 'the fruit of thy womb' establish about the incarnation's genuine humanity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀνεφώνησεν2 of 17

she spake out

G400

to exclaim

φωνῇ3 of 17

voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

μεγάλῃ4 of 17

with a loud

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ5 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν6 of 17

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

εὐλογημένος7 of 17

Blessed

G2127

to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)

σὺ8 of 17

art thou

G4771

thou

ἐν9 of 17

among

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

γυναιξίν10 of 17

women

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

καὶ11 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὐλογημένος12 of 17

Blessed

G2127

to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)

13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καρπὸς14 of 17

is the fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

τῆς15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοιλίας16 of 17

womb

G2836

a cavity, i.e., (especially) the abdomen; by implication, the matrix; figuratively, the heart

σου17 of 17

of thy

G4675

of thee, thy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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