King James Version

What Does Luke 1:43 Mean?

Luke 1:43 in the King James Version says “And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

Luke 1:43 · KJV


Context

41

And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

42

And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43

And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44

For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45

And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. that: or, which believed that there


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elisabeth's question 'whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?' expresses both humility and theological insight. Her recognition of Mary as 'mother of my Lord' demonstrates Holy Spirit-given understanding that Mary's child is the Lord (Greek 'Kurios'), the covenant name of God. Elisabeth's wonder at this honor echoes David's response when the ark came to him (2 Sam 6:9). She discerns not merely that Mary is pregnant, but that Mary carries the divine Messiah. This Spirit-illuminated recognition confirms to Mary that her conception is indeed of God. Elisabeth's humility models proper response to God's grace.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Elisabeth, as the older, pregnant woman and wife of a priest, held higher social status than young, newly pregnant Mary. Yet she immediately recognizes and defers to Mary's greater honor as mother of Messiah, showing spiritual maturity that transcends social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did the Holy Spirit enable Elisabeth to recognize Jesus's identity in Mary's womb?
  2. What does Elisabeth's humility teach about responding to God's choice of others?
  3. Why is the title 'my Lord' for the unborn Jesus significant theologically?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πόθεν2 of 13

whence

G4159

from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause

μοι3 of 13

to me

G3427

to me

τοῦτο4 of 13

is this

G5124

that thing

ἵνα5 of 13

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἔλθῃ6 of 13

should come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ8 of 13

the mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

τοῦ9 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου10 of 13

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

μου11 of 13

of my

G3450

of me

πρὸς12 of 13

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

μέ13 of 13

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:43 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:43 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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