King James Version

What Does Luke 19:38 Mean?

Luke 19:38 in the King James Version says “Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

Luke 19:38 · KJV


Context

36

And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.

37

And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen;

38

Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

39

And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples.

40

And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowd's proclamation: 'Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.' This cry quotes and adapts Psalm 118:26, a messianic Psalm sung at Passover. The addition 'the King' (ὁ βασιλεὺς, ho basileus) makes the messianic claim explicit. The phrase 'peace in heaven' (ἐν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη, en ouranō eirēnē) echoes the angels' birth announcement (Luke 2:14) but shifts the location from earth to heaven—Jesus' kingship establishes peace in the heavenly realm through His coming victory over Satan. 'Glory in the highest' (δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις, doxa en hypsistois) ascribes supreme praise to God. This moment represents Israel's closest approach to recognizing Jesus as Messiah, though their understanding remained flawed—they expected political liberation, not sacrificial death.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Palm Sunday occurred during Passover week when Jerusalem swelled with pilgrims remembering deliverance from Egypt. Messianic fervor ran high during festivals. The crowd's enthusiasm was genuine but misdirected—they wanted a warrior-king to overthrow Rome, not a suffering servant to die for sins. Within days, many of these same voices would shout 'Crucify Him!' (Luke 23:21). Their fickle allegiance demonstrates the danger of superficial faith based on expectations of earthly benefits. Jesus wept over Jerusalem (v. 41) because He knew they were rejecting their only hope of true peace. Political hopes blinded them to spiritual realities. The tragedy of misunderstood grace haunts this entire narrative.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did the crowd's messianic expectations differ from Jesus' actual mission?
  2. What causes the shift from 'Hosanna' on Palm Sunday to 'Crucify' on Good Friday?
  3. How might contemporary Christians similarly misunderstand Jesus' kingdom and purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
λέγοντες1 of 15

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Εὐλογημένος2 of 15

Blessed

G2127

to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρχόμενος4 of 15

that cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

βασιλεὺς5 of 15

be the King

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

ἐν6 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὀνόματι7 of 15

the name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

κυρίου·8 of 15

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

εἰρήνη9 of 15

peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

ἐν10 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

οὐρανῷ11 of 15

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

καὶ12 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δόξα13 of 15

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

ἐν14 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὑψίστοις15 of 15

the highest

G5310

highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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