King James Version

What Does Luke 1:44 Mean?

Luke 1:44 in the King James Version says “For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

Luke 1:44 · KJV


Context

42

And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.

43

And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44

For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45

And blessed is she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord. that: or, which believed that there

46

And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's leap in Elisabeth's womb 'for joy' at Mary's salutation demonstrates prenatal life and spiritual sensitivity. The Greek 'eskirtesen en agalliasei' indicates not random movement but joyful exultation—John's first prophetic act was recognizing and rejoicing at his Lord's presence. This affirms both the full humanity of the unborn and the unique role of John as forerunner who would prepare the way. From a Reformed perspective, this shows God's sovereign work in election and sanctification even before birth. The unborn John's response to the unborn Jesus foreshadows his future ministry pointing others to Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

At six months gestation, John's movement would be strong and recognizable. Elisabeth interprets this specific movement at Mary's greeting as joyful recognition, not mere physical response. This prenatal encounter prefigures John's later testimony: 'He must increase, but I must decrease' (John 3:30).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does John's prenatal response teach about the personhood of the unborn?
  2. How does this encounter foreshadow John's future ministry pointing to Jesus?
  3. What does this teach about God's sovereign work before birth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
ἰδού,1 of 22

lo

G2400

used as imperative lo!

γὰρ2 of 22

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ὡς3 of 22

as soon as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐγένετο4 of 22

sounded

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

5 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνὴ6 of 22

the voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

τοῦ7 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσπασμοῦ8 of 22

salutation

G783

a greeting (in person or by letter)

σου9 of 22

of thy

G4675

of thee, thy

εἰς10 of 22

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὰ11 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὦτά12 of 22

ears

G3775

the ear (physically or mentally)

μου13 of 22

mine

G3450

of me

ἐσκίρτησεν14 of 22

leaped

G4640

to jump, i.e., sympathetically move (as the quickening of a fetus)

ἐν15 of 22

for

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἀγαλλιάσει16 of 22

joy

G20

exultation; specially, welcome

τὸ17 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βρέφος18 of 22

the babe

G1025

an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively

ἐν19 of 22

for

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ20 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοιλίᾳ21 of 22

womb

G2836

a cavity, i.e., (especially) the abdomen; by implication, the matrix; figuratively, the heart

μου22 of 22

mine

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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