King James Version

What Does Luke 1:23 Mean?

Luke 1:23 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.

Luke 1:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

22

And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.

23

And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.

24

And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,

25

Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zacharias's faithful completion of his priestly service despite his supernatural experience and physical condition demonstrates true devotion. The phrase 'as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished' shows he didn't abandon duty for personal crisis. His return home marks the transition from temple service to domestic life where God's promise would be fulfilled. This pattern—faithful service followed by God's blessing in private life—teaches that God honors those who fulfill their callings before seeking personal benefit. Zacharias's example shows that extraordinary divine encounters don't excuse ordinary responsibilities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The priestly course served for one week twice yearly. Despite his muteness preventing the pronouncement of blessings, Zacharias completed his assigned duties. His return home to the hill country of Judea began the period during which Elisabeth would conceive.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does faithful completion of current duties prepare us for future blessings?
  2. What does Zacharias's continued service despite difficulty teach about perseverance?
  3. How do we balance extraordinary spiritual experiences with ordinary responsibilities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο2 of 14

it came to pass

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὡς3 of 14

that as soon as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐπλήσθησαν4 of 14

were accomplished

G4130

to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)

αἱ5 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραι6 of 14

the days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τῆς7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λειτουργίας8 of 14

of his ministration

G3009

public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)

αὐτοῦ9 of 14
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀπῆλθεν10 of 14

he departed

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

εἰς11 of 14

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἶκον13 of 14

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ14 of 14
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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