King James Version

What Does Luke 1:21 Mean?

Luke 1:21 in the King James Version says “And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

Luke 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

20

And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

21

And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

22

And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.

23

And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The people's waiting and marveling at Zacharias's delay demonstrates expectation for the priestly ministry to proceed orderly. Their concern reflects the seriousness with which Israel treated temple worship—the priest's prolonged absence in God's presence caused wonder and anxiety. They couldn't know that divine history was being made in the Holy Place. This reminds us that God's most significant works often occur hidden from public view, in quiet moments of faithful service. The congregation's ignorance of the angelic visitation parallels our limited understanding of how God works behind visible circumstances.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The incense offering normally took brief minutes. Zacharias's extended time suggested either divine encounter, ritual complication, or worse. The people's marvel indicates their spiritual sensitivity and expectation that God might act in their worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God often work His greatest purposes in hidden, quiet moments?
  2. What does this teach about faithful waiting during unexplained delays?
  3. How can we cultivate expectancy for God to work even in routine religious observance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν2 of 16

waited

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸς4 of 16

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

προσδοκῶν5 of 16
G4328

to anticipate (in thought, hope or fear); by implication, to await

τὸν6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ζαχαρίαν7 of 16

for Zacharias

G2197

zacharias (i.e., zechariah), the name of two israelites

καὶ8 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐθαύμαζον9 of 16

marvelled

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

ἐν10 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρονίζειν12 of 16

tarried so long

G5549

to take time, i.e., linger

αὐτόν13 of 16

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν14 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναῷ16 of 16

the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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