King James Version

What Does Luke 1:16 Mean?

Luke 1:16 in the King James Version says “And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God. — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.

Luke 1:16 · KJV


Context

14

And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15

For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

16

And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.

17

And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. to the wisdom: or, by the wisdom

18

And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's ministry to 'turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God' describes the work of true prophetic ministry—calling God's people back to covenant faithfulness. The word 'epistrephei' (turn) indicates repentance, a fundamental change of direction. Not all Israel would turn (hence 'many,' not 'all'), anticipating the reality of both believing and unbelieving Israel. From a Reformed perspective, this demonstrates effectual calling—John's preaching would effectively turn many whom God had chosen, while others would reject the message, fulfilling divine sovereignty in salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism had strayed into legalism and ritualism, losing sight of heartfelt devotion to God. John's prophetic call to repentance addressed both moral corruption and spiritual complacency, preparing hearts for Messiah's coming.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to truly 'turn to the Lord' versus merely religious practice?
  2. How does John's ministry of turning people to God prepare for Christ's gospel?
  3. Why does even powerful preaching only turn 'many' rather than all people?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλοὺς2 of 11

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

τῶν3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱῶν4 of 11

of the children

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Ἰσραὴλ5 of 11

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

ἐπιστρέψει6 of 11

shall he turn

G1994

to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)

ἐπὶ7 of 11

to

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

κύριον8 of 11

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τὸν9 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸν10 of 11

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

αὐτῶν11 of 11

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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