King James Version

What Does Luke 24:27 Mean?

Luke 24:27 in the King James Version says “And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.” — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.”

Luke 24:27 · King James Version


Context

25

Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:

26

Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?

27

And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.

28

And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further.

29

But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Jesus teaches the Emmaus disciples: 'And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself' (καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωϋσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν διερμήνευσεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ). The verb 'diermēneuō' (διερμήνευσεν, expounded/interpreted) means to explain thoroughly. Jesus demonstrates that all Scripture (Moses and the Prophets = the entire Old Testament) points to Him. This establishes the Christocentric hermeneutic: the Bible's central subject is Christ and His redemptive work. From Genesis 3:15 through Malachi 4:2, the Old Testament anticipates and prepares for Jesus.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Emmaus road conversation occurred resurrection day (v.13), before Jesus' appearance to the eleven. The two disciples were despondent over Jesus' crucifixion, not yet having heard resurrection reports (vv.19-24). Jesus' explanation of Scripture transformed their understanding—what seemed like Messiah's defeat was actually redemptive plan fulfillment. This teaching became foundational for apostolic preaching (Acts 2:22-36, 3:18-26, 8:32-35) and New Testament interpretation of Old Testament. Jesus revealed Himself through Scripture before revealing Himself personally (v.31).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' comprehensive teaching from all Scripture shape how Christians should read and interpret the Old Testament?
  2. What would change in your Bible reading if you consciously looked for Christ in every passage?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀρξάμενος2 of 18

“beginning”

G756

to commence (in order of time)

ἀπὸ3 of 18

“at”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Μωσέως4 of 18

“Moses”

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

καὶ5 of 18

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπὸ6 of 18

“at”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

πάσαις7 of 18

“all”

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῶν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητῶν9 of 18

“the prophets”

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

διηρμήνευεν10 of 18

“he expounded”

G1329

to explain thoroughly, by implication, to translate

αὐτοῖς11 of 18

“unto them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν12 of 18

“in”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πάσαις13 of 18

“all”

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ταῖς14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραφαῖς15 of 18

“the scriptures”

G1124

a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)

τὰ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ17 of 18

“the things concerning”

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἑαυτοῦ18 of 18

“himself”

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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