King James Version

What Does John 1:4 Mean?

John 1:4 in the King James Version says “In him was life; and the life was the light of men. — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

In him was life; and the life was the light of men.

John 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

The same was in the beginning with God.

3

All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.

4

In him was life; and the life was the light of men.

5

And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. comprehended: or, did not admit, or, receive

6

There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The dual concepts of 'life' (Greek 'zoe', referring to spiritual life) and 'light' introduce John's major themes. Christ is the source of both physical and spiritual life, and illuminates humanity's path to God. This echoes Genesis 1 where God creates light before all else, suggesting Christ as the eternal Light present at creation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John's first readers, familiar with Greek philosophy's emphasis on 'logos' and light imagery, would recognize this as positioning Christ above all philosophical systems. The connection between life and light was common in Jewish wisdom literature (Proverbs, Psalms).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of your life do you need Christ's light to illuminate truth?
  2. How does recognizing Christ as the source of life change your perspective on eternal matters?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἐν1 of 12

In

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ2 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ζωὴ3 of 12

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἦν4 of 12

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

καὶ5 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζωὴ7 of 12

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἦν8 of 12

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

τὸ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φῶς10 of 12

the light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

τῶν11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπων·12 of 12

of men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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