King James Version

What Does John 4:28 Mean?

John 4:28 in the King James Version says “The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men, — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men,

John 4:28 · KJV


Context

26

Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he.

27

And upon this came his disciples, and marvelled that he talked with the woman: yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, Why talkest thou with her?

28

The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men,

29

Come, see a man, which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ?

30

Then they went out of the city, and came unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman's abandonment of her water pot symbolizes leaving behind earthly concerns for spiritual treasure. Her immediate turn to evangelism ('and went her way into the city') demonstrates genuine conversion—those who have encountered Christ cannot help but share the news. The most unlikely converts often become the most zealous witnesses.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Leaving the water pot shows her intent to return, but more significantly her priorities have shifted. The pot represents her old life and concerns, now secondary to proclaiming Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'water pots' (earthly concerns or pursuits) do we need to leave behind to fully embrace Christ?
  2. How does genuine encounter with Christ naturally produce witness to others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἀφῆκεν1 of 16

left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

οὖν2 of 16

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τὴν3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑδρίαν4 of 16

waterpot

G5201

a water-jar, i.e., receptacle for family supply

αὐτῆς5 of 16
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυνὴ7 of 16

The woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

καὶ8 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπῆλθεν9 of 16

went her way

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

εἰς10 of 16

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλιν12 of 16

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ13 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει14 of 16

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

τοῖς15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώποις16 of 16

to the men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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