King James Version

What Does John 4:1 Mean?

John 4:1 in the King James Version says “When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John, — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,

John 4:1 · KJV


Context

1

When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,

2

(Though Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples,)

3

He left Judaea, and departed again into Galilee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' knowledge that the Pharisees had heard about His growing ministry demonstrates His omniscience and awareness of developing opposition. The comparison between Jesus and John sets up the transition of ministries—the lesser must decrease as the greater increases. Christ's sovereign awareness extends to all circumstances, including political and religious threats.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pharisaic opposition to Jesus began early in His ministry (c. 28 AD). Their concern about His success relative to John the Baptist reflects their anxiety about uncontrolled religious movements.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's omniscient awareness of all opposition encourage us when facing hostility?
  2. What does it mean that Christ's ministry supersedes even the greatest human ministry (John's)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ὡς1 of 18

When

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

οὖν2 of 18

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἔγνω3 of 18

knew

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Κύριος5 of 18

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ὅτι6 of 18

how

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἤκουσαν7 of 18

had heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

οἱ8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φαρισαῖοι9 of 18

the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

ὅτι10 of 18

how

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἰησοῦς11 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

πλείονας12 of 18

more

G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

μαθητὰς13 of 18

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

ποιεῖ14 of 18

made

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βαπτίζει16 of 18

baptized

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

17 of 18

than

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

Ἰωάννης18 of 18

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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