King James Version

What Does John 19:35 Mean?

John 19:35 in the King James Version says “And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. — study this verse from John chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.

John 19:35 · KJV


Context

33

But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:

34

But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.

35

And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.

36

For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.

37

And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe (καὶ ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκεν, καὶ ἀληθινὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία, καὶ ἐκεῖνος οἶδεν ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγει, ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς πιστεύσητε, kai ho heōrakōs memartyrēken, kai alēthinē autou estin hē martyria, kai ekeinos oiden hoti alēthē legei, hina kai hymeis pisteusēte)—John solemnly testifies to eyewitness observation. ὁ ἑωρακώς (ho heōrakōs, 'the one who saw') is emphatic. μεμαρτύρηκεν (memartyrēken, 'has testified') is perfect tense—past action with continuing results. His testimony is ἀληθινὴ (alēthinē, 'true, genuine, reliable'). The purpose clause ἵνα...πιστεύσητε (hina...pisteusēte, 'in order that you might believe') reveals John's evangelical intent—recording historical facts to produce faith.

This verse establishes the evidential basis of Christian faith. John doesn't ask readers to believe myths or legends but documented historical events witnessed by credible observers. Faith rests on facts, not blind credulity. The Apostle's integrity—willingness to die for testimony he knew to be either true or false—validates his credibility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

John likely wrote his Gospel around 85-95 AD, as the last surviving apostle. His emphatic eyewitness claim counters emerging gnostic denials of Christ's physical incarnation and death. Church tradition records John's martyrdom under Domitian, demonstrating his willingness to die for testimony he could have recanted if false.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's emphatic eyewitness testimony provide a foundation for faith distinct from blind belief or subjective experience?
  2. What makes the apostles' willingness to die for their testimony particularly significant for Christian apologetics?
  3. How should believers today communicate that Christian faith rests on historical events, not mythology or wishful thinking?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑωρακὼς3 of 18

he that saw

G3708

by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear

μεμαρτύρηκεν4 of 18

it bare record

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

καὶ5 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀληθινὴ6 of 18

true

G228

truthful

αὐτοῦ7 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐστιν8 of 18

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαρτυρία10 of 18

record

G3141

evidence given (judicially or genitive case)

κἀκεῖνος11 of 18

and he

G2548

likewise that (or those)

οἶδεν12 of 18

knoweth

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι13 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀληθῆ14 of 18

true

G227

true (as not concealing)

λέγει15 of 18

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ἵνα16 of 18

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὑμεῖς17 of 18

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

πιστεύσητε18 of 18

might believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 19:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 19:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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