King James Version

What Does John 11:24 Mean?

John 11:24 in the King James Version says “Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.

John 11:24 · KJV


Context

22

But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee.

23

Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again.

24

Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.

25

Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:

26

And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Martha affirms orthodox Jewish belief in future resurrection at the last day, based on Daniel 12:2 and Pharisaic teaching. Her theology is sound but incomplete—she expects distant future fulfillment, not present reality. This reveals how correct doctrine can miss Christ's immediate power. Jesus doesn't correct her theology but transcends it. Her statement sets up Jesus' revolutionary self-identification (v. 25), showing how Old Testament hope finds fulfillment in His person.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'last day' was Pharisaic terminology for the final resurrection at Messiah's coming. Martha's confession shows her orthodox Jewish faith background and theological education.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can correct theology become inadequate when it misses Christ's present power?
  2. In what ways do we relegate God's promises to distant future instead of present faith?
  3. What does Martha's orthodox belief teach about the relationship between sound doctrine and personal faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
λέγει1 of 13

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ2 of 13

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Μάρθα3 of 13

Martha

G3136

martha, a christian woman

Οἶδα4 of 13

I know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ὅτι5 of 13

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀναστήσεται6 of 13

he shall rise again

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

ἐν7 of 13

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ8 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναστάσει9 of 13

the resurrection

G386

a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor

ἐν10 of 13

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐσχάτῃ12 of 13

the last

G2078

farthest, final (of place or time)

ἡμέρᾳ13 of 13

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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