King James Version

What Does John 12:41 Mean?

John 12:41 in the King James Version says “These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.

John 12:41 · KJV


Context

39

Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again,

40

He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.

41

These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.

42

Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue:

43

For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John explains Isaiah saw 'his glory' (Christ's glory) and spoke of Him, equating Jesus with the LORD of Isaiah 6. This high Christology identifies Jesus as YHWH whom Isaiah saw enthroned in the temple. The prophets saw Christ's glory pre-incarnation, establishing His eternal deity. This demonstrates the Trinity: Isaiah saw the Son's glory while hearing the Father's voice. The connection proves Jesus' pre-existence and deity. Isaiah's vision of divine glory was specifically Christ's glory, though unveiled only in retrospect through New Testament revelation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 6 describes the prophet's vision of the LORD enthroned in glory. John's identification of this LORD as Jesus establishes Christ's deity and equality with the Father, countering early Christological heresies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's interpretation demonstrate Christ's eternal deity and pre-existence?
  2. What does Isaiah seeing Christ's glory teach about Old Testament Christophanies?
  3. In what ways does progressive revelation help us understand Old Testament theophanies as Christ-encounters?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ταῦτα1 of 12

These things

G5023

these things

εἶπεν2 of 12

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἠσαΐας3 of 12

Esaias

G2268

hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite

ὅτε4 of 12

when

G3753

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

εἶδεν5 of 12

he saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὴν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν7 of 12

glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

αὐτοῦ8 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ9 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλάλησεν10 of 12

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

περὶ11 of 12

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ12 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:41 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:41 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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