King James Version

What Does John 12:4 Mean?

John 12:4 in the King James Version says “Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him, — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him,

John 12:4 · KJV


Context

2

There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him.

3

Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard , very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.

4

Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him,

5

Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?

6

This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Judas Iscariot objects to Mary's 'waste,' identified by John as the betrayer. The name's repetition ('Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him') emphasizes his infamy. Judas represents religious people who value utility over worship, calculation over love. His objection sounds pious but masks greed (v. 6). The contrast is stark: Mary's extravagant love versus Judas' calculating theft. This demonstrates that proximity to Jesus doesn't guarantee genuine discipleship. Judas proves that one can be near Christ yet remain unregenerate.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judas' surname 'Iscariot' likely means 'man of Kerioth,' distinguishing him from other Judases. His role as treasurer (v. 6) gave him access to funds and opportunity for theft.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Judas' religious objection mask spiritual deadness?
  2. What's the difference between wise stewardship and calculating worship?
  3. In what ways do we value utility over extravagant love for Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
λέγει1 of 14

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

οὖν2 of 14

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

εἷς3 of 14

one

G1520

one

ἐκ4 of 14

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

5 of 14

son which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητῶν6 of 14

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτὸν7 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰούδας8 of 14

Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

Σίμωνος9 of 14

Simon's

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

Ἰσκαριώτης10 of 14

Iscariot

G2469

inhabitant of kerioth; iscariotes (i.e., keriothite), an epithet of judas the traitor

11 of 14

son which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέλλων12 of 14

should

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

αὐτὸν13 of 14

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

παραδιδόναι14 of 14

betray

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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