King James Version

What Does John 12:28 Mean?

John 12:28 in the King James Version says “Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it aga...” — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.”

John 12:28 · King James Version


Context

26

If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.

27

Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour.

28

Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.

29

The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to him.

30

Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes .


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Jesus resolves His struggle: 'Father, glorify thy name,' prioritizing God's glory over personal comfort. The Father's audible response affirms both past glorification (through Jesus' ministry) and future glorification (through the cross). This divine voice publicly authenticates Jesus' mission at this crucial moment. The Father's 'I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again' spans Christ's entire ministry—past signs and future sacrifice both glorify God. The audible voice serves the crowd (v. 30), not Jesus, providing testimony to His divine sonship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Audible divine voices occurred at Jesus' baptism (Matt 3:17) and transfiguration (Matt 17:5). These theophanic moments publicly authenticated Jesus' mission at strategic points. The crowd's hearing provides multiple witnesses.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' prayer 'glorify thy name' model proper priority in conflicted decisions?
  2. What does the Father's response teach about how Christ's suffering glorifies God?
  3. In what ways can you prioritize God's glory over personal comfort?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
πάτερ1 of 16

“Father”

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

δοξάσω2 of 16

“glorified”

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

σου3 of 16

“thy”

G4675

of thee, thy

τὸ4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα5 of 16

“name”

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

ἦλθεν6 of 16

“came there”

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

οὖν7 of 16

“Then”

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

φωνὴ8 of 16

“a voice”

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

ἐκ9 of 16

“from”

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ11 of 16

“heaven”

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

καὶ12 of 16

“both”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δοξάσω13 of 16

“glorified”

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

καὶ14 of 16

“both”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάλιν15 of 16

“it again”

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

δοξάσω16 of 16

“glorified”

G1392

to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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