King James Version

What Does John 12:29 Mean?

John 12:29 in the King James Version says “The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to him. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to him.

John 12:29 · KJV


Context

27

Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour.

28

Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.

29

The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered : others said, An angel spake to him.

30

Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes .

31

Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The crowd hears the sound but interprets it diversely: some say thunder, others angels. This demonstrates spiritual perception's variation—identical phenomenon, different interpretations. Their natural explanations miss supernatural reality. This parallels Paul's Damascus road companions who heard sound but didn't understand (Acts 9:7). Spiritual truth requires spiritual discernment (1 Cor 2:14). The divergent interpretations show that divine revelation doesn't automatically produce understanding. Hearts must be prepared to receive God's word.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Thunder was sometimes interpreted as divine voice in ancient Judaism (Ps 29). The crowd's varied responses reflect different spiritual sensitivity levels, providing realistic historical detail validating the account.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the crowd's varied interpretation teach about spiritual perception's necessity for understanding divine revelation?
  2. How can we develop greater spiritual sensitivity to recognize God's voice?
  3. What divine communications might we be misinterpreting as 'thunder'—natural rather than supernatural?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὖν2 of 15

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὄχλος3 of 15

The people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑστὼς5 of 15

that stood by

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

καὶ6 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀκούσας7 of 15

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ἔλεγον8 of 15

it said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

βροντὴν9 of 15
G1027

thunder

γεγονέναι10 of 15

that it thundered

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἄλλοι11 of 15

others

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

ἔλεγον12 of 15

it said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἄγγελος13 of 15

An angel

G32

compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

αὐτῷ14 of 15

to him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λελάληκεν15 of 15

spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study