King James Version

What Does John 11:28 Mean?

John 11:28 in the King James Version says “And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth... — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee.

John 11:28 · KJV


Context

26

And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?

27

She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.

28

And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee.

29

As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came unto him.

30

Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Martha returns and calls Mary secretly, using the term 'Master' (Didaskalos/Teacher), showing Jesus' teaching role. The secrecy may reflect desire for private conversation or concern about the hostile Jews present. Martha's words 'he calleth for thee' suggest Jesus had made a request, though not recorded. Her role as messenger shows Martha's servant heart. The sisters' different approaches continue—Martha intercepts, then brings Mary. This demonstrates complementary gifts in Christ's service.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term 'Master' (Teacher) was respectful address for rabbis. Mary and Martha's use of different titles (Martha: 'Lord,' Mary via Martha: 'Master') may reflect their different relationships or circumstances of address.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Martha's servant role in bringing Mary demonstrate spiritual maturity?
  2. What does the private nature of Jesus' call teach about personal relationship with Christ?
  3. In what ways do different spiritual gifts complement each other in serving Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ταῦτά2 of 18

so

G5023

these things

εἰποῦσα3 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ἀπῆλθεν4 of 18

she went her way

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

καὶ5 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φωνεῖ6 of 18

called

G5455

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

Μαρίαν7 of 18

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

τὴν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφὴν9 of 18

sister

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

αὐτῆς10 of 18
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λάθρᾳ11 of 18

secretly

G2977

privately

εἰποῦσα12 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδάσκαλος14 of 18

The Master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

πάρεστιν15 of 18

is come

G3918

to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property

καὶ16 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φωνεῖ17 of 18

called

G5455

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

σε18 of 18

thee

G4571

thee


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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