King James Version

What Does John 11:20 Mean?

“Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.”

Context

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: about: that is, about two miles

And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary , to comfort them concerning their brother.

Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.

Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming . . .**—This is partly to be explained from the position in which they stood towards Him, and partly from the fact of the presence of the Jews at the house. She goes forth to meet Him in a place where she can speak her heart’s thoughts, apart from the oppressive ceremonial of the formal lamentation, and where He would not be exposed to a renewal of the attempts against His life. **But Mary sat still in the house.**—Better, without the word in italics, *but Mary was sitting in the house.* The characteristics of the two sisters, which we find in Luke 10:38 (see Note there), are strikingly preserved in this narrative. The clause describes precisely the position of the mourner, who sat on or near the ground, while those who came to lament with her sat around. (Comp. Job 2:13-13.)

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.