King James Version

What Does John 10:5 Mean?

John 10:5 in the King James Version says “And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers. — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

John 10:5 · KJV


Context

3

To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

4

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

5

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

6

This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

7

Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sheep flee from strangers because they don't recognize their voice. True believers possess spiritual discernment to recognize false teaching and false shepherds. This distinguishes genuine Christians from mere professors - the regenerate can discern spiritual truth and detect error. The Reformed emphasis on the Spirit's illumination appears here.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sheep's wariness of unfamiliar voices protected them from thieves. Similarly, believers' spiritual discernment protects them from false teaching - a crucial defense in a world of competing religious claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern true teaching from false?
  2. What voices are you tempted to follow that aren't Christ's?
  3. How can you develop sharper spiritual discernment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἀλλοτρίων1 of 16

a stranger

G245

another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

οὐκ3 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ4 of 16
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀκολουθήσωσιν,5 of 16

follow

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

ἀλλὰ6 of 16

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

φεύξονται7 of 16

will flee

G5343

to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish

ἀπ'8 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτοῦ9 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι10 of 16

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὐκ11 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οἴδασιν12 of 16

they know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τῶν13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀλλοτρίων14 of 16

a stranger

G245

another's, i.e., not one's own; by extension foreign, not akin, hostile

τὴν15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνήν16 of 16

the voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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