King James Version

What Does John 10:7 Mean?

John 10:7 in the King James Version says “Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

John 10:7 · KJV


Context

5

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

6

This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

7

Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

8

All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

9

I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'door' metaphor emphasizes exclusivity: Christ is THE door (definite article), not A door among many. This confronts religious pluralism. As the door, Christ is both the entrance to salvation and the protector of His sheep. In ancient sheepfolds, the shepherd literally became the door, lying across the entrance. This 'I AM' statement claims divine authority—only God can be humanity's exclusive way to life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Palestinian shepherds used temporary fold enclosures with a single entrance. The shepherd's body served as the door, protecting sheep from thieves and predators. This would resonate with Jesus' audience familiar with shepherding practices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ being the 'only door' challenge contemporary views of multiple paths to God?
  2. What does it mean that Christ not only opens the door but IS the door?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Εἶπεν1 of 17

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 17

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

πάλιν3 of 17

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

αὐτοῖς4 of 17

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 17

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἀμὴν7 of 17

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

ἀμὴν8 of 17

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω9 of 17

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν10 of 17

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι11 of 17
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐγώ12 of 17

I

G1473

i, me

εἰμι13 of 17

am

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θύρα15 of 17

the door

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

τῶν16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προβάτων17 of 17

of the sheep

G4263

something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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