King James Version

What Does John 10:6 Mean?

John 10:6 in the King James Version says “This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. — study this verse from John chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

John 10:6 · KJV


Context

4

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

5

And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

6

This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.

7

Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.

8

All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John notes the audience didn't understand Jesus' parable. Spiritual truth requires spiritual capacity to comprehend. The religious leaders heard the words but missed the meaning, illustrating that natural man cannot receive spiritual things (1 Cor 2:14). Understanding requires the Spirit's illumination, not merely human intelligence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus often spoke in parables that revealed truth to true disciples while concealing it from hardened hearts. This fulfilled Isaiah's prophecy that they would hear but not understand (Isa 6:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. What causes some to hear Jesus' words yet miss their meaning?
  2. How does the Spirit illuminate Scripture's meaning for you?
  3. When have you moved from confusion to understanding about spiritual truth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ταύτην1 of 16
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τὴν2 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παροιμίαν3 of 16

parable

G3942

apparently a state alongside of supposition, i.e., (concretely) an adage; specially, an enigmatical or fictitious illustration

εἶπεν4 of 16

spake

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς5 of 16

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς7 of 16

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἐκεῖνοι8 of 16

they

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

δὲ9 of 16

but

G1161

but, and, etc

οὐκ10 of 16

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔγνωσαν11 of 16

understood

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

τίνα12 of 16

what things

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἦν13 of 16

they were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

14 of 16

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐλάλει15 of 16

he spake

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς16 of 16

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 10:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 10:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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